Definition
A Motte & Bailey castle is an early type of European castle built by the Normans. It consists of a mound (motte) topped with a keep or tower, and an enclosed courtyard (bailey) at its base, surrounded by a palisade and ditch.
Why it matters (in Poovi’s context)
The presence of Tonbridge Castle, a well-preserved example of this type of fortification, anchors the town’s historical identity and significance, particularly its role in defending routes to London.
Key properties or components
- Mound (motte)
- Enclosed courtyard (bailey)
- Norman construction
- Defensive purpose
Contradictions or debates
None.